The Essentials of Avian Diet: A Guide for Bird Keepers

The Essentials of Avian Diet: A Guide for Bird Keepers

Diet is fundamental to keeping birds happy and healthy. As our understanding of avian nutrition has evolved, so too have the questions surrounding it.

What is the best food for my bird?
For parrots, a pelleted diet is the best choice for maintaining health. Pellets provide balanced nutrition; help reduce the risk of obesity and offer consistency while still allowing for variety. Although the cost of pellets may be a concern, their benefits—such as reduced waste and improved health—make them a worthwhile investment. It's essential to complement pellets with a mix of fresh produce (primarily vegetables and some fruits), native plants like eucalyptus and grevillea, as well as nuts and select seeds.

For nectarivores, select diets with fewer refined ingredients. Popular brands we stock include Passwell, Wombaroo, Sheps and Vetafarm. When offering nectarivore diets, the choice between wet or dry often depends on personal preference and convenience.

What is the best brand of food?
Choosing a brand is subjective. Premium diets available at Parrot Supplies Australia include Hagens Tropican and ZuPreem, along with two types of certified organic pellets: TOP's and Harrison's Bird Food. Some bird keepers may prefer brands like Passwell or Vetafarm. Researching and gathering personal experiences from other bird owners can help guide your decision.

I feed seed to my parrot. Is there something I can be doing to help them get all their nutrients? 
Yes, you can help your parrot get all the nutrients they need while feeding seeds. Consider adding vitamins and supplements, such as HARI Prime, to fill any nutritional gaps. Aim for a seed/veg-legume/fruit ratio of 6:3:1, prioritizing dark leafy greens for optimal nutrition. It's also important to ensure portion sizes are appropriate to avoid overfeeding and excessive fat intake. By combining these strategies, you can support your parrot's overall health and well-being.

Are there foods I should avoid?
Yes, many human foods are unsuitable for birds due to unhealthy fats, preservatives, and refined sugars. Additionally, certain native and exotic plants are toxic. Avoid alliums, avocados, mushrooms, and parts of nightshade plants (like the stems and leaves of tomatoes and peppers). Raw potatoes are also toxic; opt for sweet potatoes instead.

Hygiene
General hygiene is crucial. Remove old food promptly and provide fresh drinking water. For nectarivores, especially those fed dry mixes, ensure water cleanliness to prevent bacterial growth. In warmer climates, it’s best to feed perishable food in the afternoon or remove after a few hours. 

Special Dietary Needs
Some individual birds will have specific dietary requirements, and it's essential to follow your veterinarian's advice. Each species may need unique nutrients to thrive, so consulting a vet ensures you're providing the right balance for your feathered friend’s health and well-being

More Information
For more information on the brands we stock and for some great resources, check out the links below.